詢價(jià)
↑ ※>:廈門仲鑫航自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司
↑ ※>:地址:廈門市思明區(qū)湖濱東路湖光大廈8樓A單元
柯麗梅 ※>::
↓ ※>::
↓ ※>: : 3223786730
來電
#圖片僅供參考#
本公司專業(yè)銷售大型進(jìn)口各種品牌DCS系統(tǒng)模塊備件:
主營(yíng)產(chǎn)品:DCS集散式控制系統(tǒng)、PLC可編程控制器、數(shù)控系統(tǒng)、
(CPU處理器、模塊、卡件、控制器、伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)、驅(qū)動(dòng)器、
馬達(dá)電源/機(jī)器人備件等)各類工控產(chǎn)品
出貨 咨詢!
優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)品,供應(yīng)
各品牌DCS、PLC備件
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
對(duì)燃料電池汽車中的燃料電池系統(tǒng)建模的方法又可分為兩種,一種是在電化學(xué)、工程熱力學(xué)、流體力學(xué)等理論基礎(chǔ)上,建立比較復(fù)雜的一維或多維物理模型。這種模型可根據(jù)不同燃料電池的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)建立相應(yīng)模型,分析壓力、溫度、濕度、流量、催化劑、管道結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面因素對(duì)燃料電池工作的影響。但這種模型復(fù)雜不直觀,且運(yùn)算速度慢。另一種則采用較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)P筒⒔Y(jié)合相應(yīng)的商業(yè)軟件,這種方法具有直觀快速的特點(diǎn),但該模型只能針對(duì)特定的燃料電池系統(tǒng),其建立需依靠實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)。
4.2 整車動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)仿真優(yōu)化技術(shù)
燃料電池車仿真的zui終目的是以燃料電池模型為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合子系統(tǒng)和動(dòng)力傳送系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)模型,仿真分析燃料電池系統(tǒng)乃至整個(gè)汽車動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)的工作情況。這種系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法主要是結(jié)合實(shí)際的使用來進(jìn)行的,一般分成兩種。
在實(shí)際使用路況未知的情況,俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的T. Gabriel Choi等基于FIAT Panda車型,針對(duì)燃料電池插電式電動(dòng)汽車的動(dòng)力要求,研究了兩者控制測(cè)量:離線全局優(yōu)化和動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化下控制測(cè)量的設(shè)置方法。對(duì)于家庭充電和燃料電池混合應(yīng)用的能量?jī)?yōu)化控制方法。Guezennec等研究了駕駛習(xí)慣對(duì)能量的使用情況,并對(duì)動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)和尺寸容量等做了優(yōu)化。
燃料電池汽車輔助能源效率
對(duì)于實(shí)際使用情況已知,謝長(zhǎng)君等研究了巡航加速等工況下的優(yōu)化方法,F(xiàn)rancisco等研究了鄉(xiāng)村路線、城市路線和兩者混合下燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)容量的設(shè)計(jì)方法,研究了不同輔助能量系統(tǒng)下動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)的效率和能耗,為燃料電池動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。Keshav S等運(yùn)用動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)仿真分析工具(PSAT)分析了燃料電池整車系統(tǒng)包括燃料電池電堆和其他部件的性能,發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)使用單個(gè)輔助能量時(shí),鋰電池的效果(表二)。鋰電池和超級(jí)電容混用,則可以9%的效率。另外,針對(duì)燃料電池機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)及其動(dòng)態(tài)相應(yīng)也需要進(jìn)一步考慮。
5 總結(jié)
燃料電池電動(dòng)車中的燃料電池電堆只能維持車輛運(yùn)行的平均功率要求,采用輔助能量系統(tǒng)提高了燃料電池汽車的效率。本文圍繞燃料電池汽車動(dòng)力傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)關(guān)鍵技術(shù),分別對(duì)燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)拓?fù)浼軜?gòu)、多源系統(tǒng)管理和動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)配置與仿真優(yōu)化技術(shù)等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)開展了詳細(xì)論述。本文的研究對(duì)燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車動(dòng)力傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與制造具有重要的參考價(jià)值。
Technifor Circuit Board CN1-12/3, MF-3/12/31 #34183
AEC PC Board A0804545 Interface Board #11477
Eaton Corporation Circuit Board 40-16410-01 #51089
Nematron Corporation Circuit Board 110A0391 #60884
Technifor Circuit Board CN1-12/3, MF-3/14/30 PC Board #34182
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 9004-3192 #35845
Inducto Heat Circuit Board 11510-175 #49420
Kayray/Sensall 534-000428 Circuit Board #23123
Newbury Industries Circuit Board #12973
Circuit Board 17-1145081 #24041
Vickers Communication PCB 916293 #20267
Mould Tek CAC-AGRFDR-2A-9/95 Feed Control Board #14793
Thayer Scale D-36566 2 Line Display Board #23079
WAGO Circuit Board PCB-110 #8499
SCI Circuit Board 21963-7 #35905
Nordson Circuit Board 185680F #29399
Circuit Breaker, 15 Amp, 1 Pole, #27757
New Unico PLC Board 309.057.1 9137 Circuit Board #13303
Ver F-8 PC Board 190126 Rev C #27212
Powertec Circuit Board 4001-141108-501 #62894
Indramat Circuit Board 109-1073-3B01-01 # 36521
Allen Bradley Circuit Board A77153-209-52 #51098
NEW Inledex CPU Board, 319010 #7606
Indramat Circuit Board 109-468-3209-1 #34246
Hitachi PC Board BFJ0802-0/198 2.0 #20803
General Electric Circuit Breaker TQP115 15 Amp, 1 Pole #27755
Control King 102-724 Processor Circuit Board #18286
Tube - Screen E274-17FST #20386
Siemens CPU New Factory Sealed Simatic S7 6ES 7194-4AN00-0AA0 49237
Daytronic 10BIO16 I/O Board Universal Logic B #13423
Reliance Electric CVTB Board 0-51831-1 #34555
Thermal Care PC Board 9603793 #63307
Hunkar Labs 61206F-02 Dual 15V Regulator Card #3023
Lantech 55003102 Stretch Wrapper Power Board #16769
Barrett Electronics Sensor I/O Board 80-13460 #51204
Mattec Circuit Board 350-00 #13517
Circuit Board 301600, 28012A #21353
PTI Signal Conditioner Board 50215 #31874
Circuit Board 4600 35 BA #20382
Sciemetric Circuit Board 237 REV 4A #7925
Allen Bradley Drive Interface Board 42336-200-51 #36200
Keb Circuit Board 15.F4.015-400E #36519
Selec Circuit Board 00401954 #63305
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1252A #20706
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1255A #20707
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1184A #20709
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 140092 #59210
Balance Engineering Circuit Board BMCI-301 #43471
esis PC Board 7965380 REV D #21806
Sonshine Electronic Circuit Board 401A #24200
Yaskawa Electric PC Board JZNC-MRK09-14 #15257
Yaskawa Motion Control Board JANCD-MCP02B #15267
Fuji Electric I/O Card UMI5A-D #23182
Kawaguchi Circuit Board KMN-100 #38360
Mattec CPU Control Circuit Board 350-00 #13537
Pulsonics Program Board 5E2SAM #31503
Vickers SMC20 Controller Board 884991 02-158342 #20271
Allen Bradley X361929 Circuit Board X-361928 #27331
Contec Circuit Board AD16-16U(PC) EH #58264
Allen Bradley Axis Slider Board 74102-328-52 #36371
Rexroth VT5007-17A Amplifier Card #25863
Honeywell 458406 MSA Amplifier Card #13774
WRC PC Board 10001182 Micro Trac #18130
Rodix Inc. Circuit Board 24-470 #43680
Optimised Control D491 Circuit Board #12284
Elektronik PC Board 262-1324-84-D, #6918
Circuit Board 8T00-0034 #42560
Xycom Circuit Board 139565-001A #45502
Honeywell 623-60 Circuit Board #13776
Parker EW10-102D/2 Fluid Power Servo Card #11361
Circuit Board 4498C, 64766 #43170
Allen Bradley 40844-049-51 Circuit Board #12199
Comstar Lamp Driver EK6697F, 8100-0040A, Circuit Board #42550
DIGI BOARD 30000624 Control Card #7328
Slicing Specialist Circuit Board STS-4040-I/F #47635
New Reliance Process Line Kit Board 0-57050 #30637
Towler/Parker MAN4044 Fluid Power Servo Card #11362
Krupp Kautex Circuit Card CPU 65 #58173
Honeywell Power Supply Board 458424 #13788
Whitlock PC Board Circuit Board 21511 #13046
Vickers EEA-PAM-525-A-30 Servo Drive Module #23520
New Stabilisierung Circuit Board E110326 #29206
Bailey Processor Board NMFP03, Circuit Board #7340
Siemens Output Module Simatic S7 6ES7 422-1BL00-0AA0 #53340
Eaton Corporation Circuit Board 40-16310-00 #51091
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 74102-405-54 #35928
Asus Circuit Board P2B-B, KB-PS2KB #51044
TOEI H01200-2 Control Board #3320
Eaton Corporaton Circuit Board 40-16510-01 #51072
Vickers EEA-PAM-118-*- Amplifier Board #31277
Vickers Control Board 916345 #34188
Mattec Circuit Board 350-0090A #13536
Mattec Circuit Board 350-0086a, #13520
New Dengensha PMU-0531-3 Inverter Board #22738
Circuit Board 720126-01 #56321
Ace Circuit Board 10001663 #51986
Comstar Circuit Board 8003 2102 #42548
Yuntek Circuit Board YN9101 #51086
Novatec Circuit Board 4188-00103, 07598 #10773
Pneutronics Circuit Board 990-004767-001 #45705
Osacom PC Board L3355V #31873
Allen Bradley X-361832 Odd-Even Memory #27251
Sanyo PC Board A7-1-30249-1B #20713
Uticor Circuit Board 75H66 #51073
Federal Circuit Board EPC-1827, Rev. A 94V-0 #42557
Toyoda I/O Terminal Module TXU-2810 #45635
Novatec VL-1/2 Circuit Board #5747
IBM MCK0706-0012/6100-0 Server Adapter Card #21085
Wendt Digital Termination Wiring Panel WCS-920 Circuit Board #21801
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 74102-404-02A #35871
Louis Allis Circuit Board 46S02354 #47184
Allen Bradley Circuit Board A77153-212-5 #51096
Mitsubishi JY331B64401B Circuit Board #23458
Sames Speed Control Board 63-0525-00 #31865
Devlieg Circuit Board 9D1243 #20705
Circuit Board 8901-1 #37053
ABB Output Module Board APTBK02, E-32244 #38477
Selec Circuit Board 00403601 #63284
Dynisco Amplifier Signal Control Board DSV620 #51572
Gettys PC Board 11-0092-07 Circuit Board #11053
Motorola PC Board M68KVM11 #54192
Dengensha PMU-0531-1 Inverter Board #23132
Banner Engineering Control Board 37934 0038H #45443
Boy Machines 9634097 Circuit Board #6780
Helm Circuit Board B10C503-8C #51042
Kitamura PC Board 3-E99188 #60591
Muegge PC Board MW-PCE3327 #23211
Kawasaki Circuit Board CCPC0039 #58196
Kawasaki Circuit Board CCPC0034 #58262
Union Circuit Board 7139 #37971
Circuit Board PCB029 #44193
Millennium Electronics Circuit Board Removed from MIPC-50M #51085
Grossenbacher FMS-S88 Control Board # 8912
NEW Reliance 413338-1D Circuit Board #23428
Star Circuit Board 47793-PRO3A #43144
Toyoda I/O Terminal Module TXU-2810 #45634
Allen Bradley Communication Board 74102-328-51 #36206
JSW Circuit Board TCI0-31 #65036
McGill Output Board 1701-1141 #13824
Arpeco Memory Board 1313-023B #47672
Miller Circuit Board 071642, 148639B KG-31 #28065
Quadram Circuit Board 05-0040-004 Rev A #32283
Data Instruments Circuit Board D4295602 #37935
Oc PC Card 244-2065-018 #56330
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 960068, 960068-9__QIE #37382
Allen Bradley Display Board 155196 #44480
Miller Circuit Board KG-51, 158160 #13128
Circuit Board SN105 2403/01 #21154
Ingersoll Rand Filter Circuit Board 120596 #24318
Comau PC Board 10128860 #43719
Toyoda Toyopuc S-ll Output Communication Module TP-1340-3 #53544
Automata VEM Digital I/O Board 0341000040 #63002
Mitsubishi Circuit Board BN624A496G53 PC Board #8770
New Lantech Drive Board 55003102 #15226
New Nordson Advanced Temperature Control 104075E #29131
Comstar Circuit Board 8004-2800D #42563
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 142393-01 #44107
HK Systems Relay Interface Board D0061354 #57050
Circuit Board AV61V14, AB61V14 #56898
Arpeco Circuit Board 7113-304 #49398
ecom Power Supply Board SA9501, Series X2 #43687
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 77145-231-51, REV 03 #51097
Basicon Circuit Board J826 #19189
Bachmann Electronic Circuit Board GTS 12 94VO 9321 #54450
AEG Elotherm PC Board 706021A600, UIE 70602021-001 #53408
Una-Dyn Circuit Board 84151 #61117
Unico PLC Board 318941 #13302
Star Seiki Robotic I/O Board OTB-88C, 17041-PR02B #37557
Reliance 0-15881-1 ETCB Board #23084
Triad Controls Circuit Board 31-028 #24317
Dynamatic Circuit Board 15-242-2 #32572
JWF Circuit Board TAV9216B #33960
Gould ICC 110-0089 Circuit Board #14022
Ver D190239G Circuit Board #27211
Gould Circuit Board 100-0001 #7459
JSW Circuit Board RCU-31 #65037
Safetronics Circuit Board YWP-B #43664
Raylar Design Rayflex 555 Circuit Board 10730002 #45625
Bachmann Electronic Circuit Board KOP500-100-F #54451
Circuit Board 1022585 #22502
Toyoda I/O Terminal Module TXU-2810 #45633
Allen Bradley 120800 PC Board #13397
Siemens Circuit Board A5E00691331 #36182
Pneutronics Circuit Board 990-004767-001 #45674
Cincinnati Milacron Operation Panel 3-525-0944A #34887
Solid Controls 24963 Process Control Board Rev B #5997
Monarch Cortland Circuit Board E55418 Rev A #27073
Circuit Board 1022584 Rev B #23446
Circuit Board 1022550 Rev D #23447
Circuit Board 1022550 Rev D #23448
Circuit Board 1022585 Rev B #22503
Siemens Adaption Casing Inserted Module Simatic S5 6ES5 491-0LB11 #48196