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來電
#圖片僅供參考#
本公司專業銷售大型進口各種品牌DCS系統模塊備件:
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對燃料電池汽車中的燃料電池系統建模的方法又可分為兩種,一種是在電化學、工程熱力學、流體力學等理論基礎上,建立比較復雜的一維或多維物理模型。這種模型可根據不同燃料電池的結構參數建立相應模型,分析壓力、溫度、濕度、流量、催化劑、管道結構等多方面因素對燃料電池工作的影響。但這種模型復雜不直觀,且運算速度慢。另一種則采用較簡單的數學經驗模型并結合相應的商業軟件,這種方法具有直觀快速的特點,但該模型只能針對特定的燃料電池系統,其建立需依靠實驗數據。
4.2 整車動力傳動系統仿真優化技術
燃料電池車仿真的zui終目的是以燃料電池模型為基礎,結合子系統和動力傳送系統的相關模型,仿真分析燃料電池系統乃至整個汽車動力系統的工作情況。這種系統優化的方法主要是結合實際的使用來進行的,一般分成兩種。
在實際使用路況未知的情況,俄亥俄州立大學的T. Gabriel Choi等基于FIAT Panda車型,針對燃料電池插電式電動汽車的動力要求,研究了兩者控制測量:離線全局優化和動態優化下控制測量的設置方法。對于家庭充電和燃料電池混合應用的能量優化控制方法。Guezennec等研究了駕駛習慣對能量的使用情況,并對動力系統和尺寸容量等做了優化。
燃料電池汽車輔助能源效率
對于實際使用情況已知,謝長君等研究了巡航加速等工況下的優化方法,Francisco等研究了鄉村路線、城市路線和兩者混合下燃料電池電動汽車動力系統容量的設計方法,研究了不同輔助能量系統下動力系統的效率和能耗,為燃料電池動力系統設計提供參考。Keshav S等運用動力系統仿真分析工具(PSAT)分析了燃料電池整車系統包括燃料電池電堆和其他部件的性能,發現當使用單個輔助能量時,鋰電池的效果(表二)。鋰電池和超級電容混用,則可以9%的效率。另外,針對燃料電池機械結構及其動態相應也需要進一步考慮。
5 總結
燃料電池電動車中的燃料電池電堆只能維持車輛運行的平均功率要求,采用輔助能量系統提高了燃料電池汽車的效率。本文圍繞燃料電池汽車動力傳統技術關鍵技術,分別對燃料電池電動汽車動力傳動拓撲架構、多源系統管理和動力系統配置與仿真優化技術等關鍵技術開展了詳細論述。本文的研究對燃料電池電動汽車動力傳統設計與制造具有重要的參考價值。
MOS Integrated Circuit Board 923.051, 923051 #8757
New MPCS Circuit Board 170856 #30165
Adaptec Controller Card AHA-2940W/294OUW #43480
Circuit Board PCB-340-00H PC Board PCB34000H, #35616
Circuit Board H1F3F-20PA #5679
National Instrument PC Board SC-2054, 181487-01 #49396
Siemens CPU New Simatic S7 6ES7 194-4AN00-0AA0 #49242
Control Systems PC Board PC0207 #55901
Feller Engineering Control Board AF090 #51571
Herfurth PC Board K669A, #14677
Datalogic Controller Board HS882B-4 #55691
Barrett Electronics Memory & I/O Expansion Board 61376949 #51202
AVL Circuit Board FRSB #12394
Cutler Hammer CH310 Circuit Breaker 10 Amp #26979
GM PC Board GM1048A #13183
KTF Circuit Board 923.054, 826,328-C 923054 #7020
Lumonics Drive Card E81Z2151C #32852
Gould Output Module B55 #50769
Mark II Automation PC Board 0000790-01 #24919
Ranger Automation Board R-ABKPCB #43075
Harmo PC Board 1022588 #23381
Gettys Circuit Board Module 44-0035-00, #11063
EGD PC Board PA88a, #6933
NEW Parametrics Driver Board 600215, 600215L #3084
Allen Bradley Chassis Board 960000, 960000-90 #46997
AC Drives Circuit Board 3000-2030 #12108
Vickers Power Supply Board 02-158332 #34177
Bryant PC Board DC300 #12383
SCI 21858 Epic Control Card #15207
Van Dorn DC Input Board PC330-037 #61609
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 74102-405 #35812
Gould Input Module B551 #50768
RJG Technologies 1164 Relay Board AS-9200 #22897
KTF Circuit Board 923.017, 826.349-D 923017 #7021
IDC Corporation Circuit Board TM94IA #45593
Phoenix Contact UMK-SE 11,25 Contact Board #37307
ABB Robot Control Output Board DOC-01 #25847
NIB Reliance 0-5823 DFSA Board #23209
Whitlock Control Board 21512 REV D #8686
Gettys Circuit Board 14-0024-03 #11067
Reliance 0-5183-4 IRCE Card #22479
SCI Circuit Board 080-2459 180-2459 #36604
Westinghouse Logic Module Board NL-340 #46511
Gettys Circuit Board 14-0024-01 #11073
Miller Circuit Board 179 741, 179738A LB-44 #28028
HBM Control Board ME30 #48343
Honeywell Display Card 30755399-501 #13804
Allen Bradley Chassis Board 960000-97, 960000-9707E #46978
Siemens C98043-A1047-L Control Card # 6703
Comstar 32 Chain Output Board 8003-5800B #42558
Balluf PC Interface Module BTA-E10-1778-E #60484
Balluf PC Interface Module BTA-E10-0610 #60481
Allen Bradley Switch Preamp PC Board X-233114 #27168
Allen Bradley X-233225 Slow Down PC Board #27115
Allen Bradley X-233234 Position Sensing PC Board #27109
Mitsubishi Circuit Board BN624A103H01 #20839
Boy PC Board 9626321 Video Card #17117
Allen Bradley X-233160A Flip Flop PC Board #27162
Delta Tau Data Systems PC Board 602240-101 #57763
New Husky MultiFunction Power Board 642691 #29859
Octagon PC Micro Controller 8304772 #8552
Allen Bradley X-233106 Speed Switch PC Board #27165
Vickers Input Output PCB 02-158332, REV B, #20269
Powertec Drive Board 144-2.3 #62947
Escort Memory Systems Auto ID Module CM900 #50536
Siemens Memory Submodule 6ES5 373-1AA61 #48220
Siemens 6GK11612AA00 Communication Module NEW #14993
Allen Bradley D/A Converter Board 1720-B2010 #5165
Static Controls Circuit Board CB-0974-301 REV C #29129
MSC Circuit Board 10224-0001-F, MR-50 #43763
Yaskawa Servo Drive CIMR-V7AM40P2 #45527
Automation Products PC Board PC 181A #5686
Newbury Circuit Board 102-01-B #12988
Miller Circuit Board 158160, 158162A #28034
Kawaguchi Memory Card EUA-FJK916 #38375
Vickers Controller Board 02-158342, 02-312476 #31824
Murray Circuit Breaker MP115, 15 Amp, 1 Pole, #27756
Balluf Interface Module BTA-E10-0610-E #60480
Bielomatik 87103541 Monoflop Circuit Card #13376
UCI 17-114-508 Circuit Board #12286
New Rolm Dual OPS Card 59033B #33205
Siemens Eprom Memory Module Revision 4 6ES5 55-3UA113 #48207
Hewlett Packard Ethernet Adapter Card J2573-80001 #43476
Fanuc PC Board A16B-1210-0220 /07B #34258
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 213B6-076C #35810
Allen Bradley X-233230, X-379481 PC Board #27117
Gettys Circuit Board 14-0018-08, 14-0018-100 #11054
Allen Bradley X-233221 Discriminator PC Board #27113
TPI 1358-1 PC Board #12474
Control Technology Thumbwheel Module 2204 #32439
Miller PC Board KG-50 #13120
Buhl / Engel Control Card UDG 78.1 #29702
Miller Circuit Board 179 741, 179738, KG-31 #28023
Miller Circuit Board 158160, 158162A KJ-18 #28038
Miller Circuit Board 156623, 156625D, LA-30 #28051
Astec America Power Supply Board 042-61008200C #51957
Miller Circuit Board 177333, 177334A, LB-21 #28011
Miller Circuit Board 179 741, 179738 KG-51 #28024
Miller Circuit Board 156623, 156625D, KG-50 #28052
Asea Brown Boveri Circuit Board 57330001-N/1 #48697
Miller Circuit Board 177333, 177334A, LE-44 #28012
Miller Circuit Board 186969A, 176532 LF-04 #28045
Miller Circuit Board 156623, 156625D, KG-31 #28054
Gemco PC Board EP-147-B Rev A #29622
Cincinnati Milacron Circuit Board 3-531-3610A #47436
Keba Power Supply Board TMS 21-08-2002 #25228
Mitsubishi Melsec Control AX11 #8382
ABB/Asea Servo Control Card YYT 102C, YT212001-AK/7 #32893
XYZ Technologies XYZ-MOD-16A(F)-02 PC Board #6796
Cincinnati Milacron 3-531-3721A, 35313721A Logic Board #26973
Allen Bradley X-233247 Slow Down Amp PC Board #27119
Lumonics Power Supply Board E81Z5561C #32864
Allen Bradley PC Board Series A N8 A191 #10529
Van Dorn Battery Board PC-330-041 #61607
AVL Circuit Board DCDB #12393
Sew Eurodrive Circuit Board 82335.1E #42603
Logitron Circuit Board L315K, #12350
Honeywell High Density Output Buffer 05319100 #31386
Reliance 0-51831-1 Voltage Module #23031
Elva Control Board POWS 3.38C #34181
Slicing Specialist Demodulator Board CB634 #47634
Thermal Care 807A013U02 PC Board #18109
Hi-Watt HWAT-TC10-0000 Temp Controller #23443
Fanuc Memory Module Card PC Board A16B-1211-0042 #51387
Brad Harrison / Woodhead Cable APC11A-0150 #38067
Dell 3138 103 5667.1 Power Switch Button Board #22273
Van Dorn Pathfinder 4500 Control Card PC330-041 #51524
Miller Circuit Board 177333, 177334, KJ-08 #28013
Miller Circuit Board 177333, 177334, KG-11 #28017
Miller Circuit Board 186969, 176532 LB-38 #28041
Miller Circuit Board 186969, 176532 KJ-04 #28043
New Yaskawa Analog Monitor Card AO-08 #22983
Newbury Circuit Board L467R2 #12987
Harmo PC Board PCB-E051B #22067
Reliance 0-51811-1 Voltmeter Tester Card #22289
Miller Circuit Board 177333, 177334, KH-01 #28015
Atlas Copco PC Board 4231 5012 00 #15275
Hyper Loop Circuit Board 162-0706-001 #20813
Miller Circuit Board 177333, 177334, LA-18 #28018
Miller Circuit Board 186969, 176532 LA-27 #28042
Miller Circuit Board 176536, 176532 KG-12 #28047
Nordson Pro Flow Memory Board 135117A #31720
New Moore Industries Servo Board 15823-1 #33207
SCI Circuit Board 080-2354 Rev D, 180-2354 Rev C #27659
SCI Circuit Board 080-2354 Rev D, 180-2354 Rev C #27659
SCI Circuit Board 080-2305 Rev P, 180-2305 Rev L #36602
Conair Martin Expansion Rack #25662
Sonshine Electronics Circuit Board TD 103 #24201
Reliance 0-51811-1 TSTB Board #23085
Cutler Hammer Modbus Plus Interface 1248 #46612
Siemens PCI Card C79039-A8000-C77-03 #51203
Sew Eurodrive Circuit Board 8225850.16.14 #42600
Tocco PC Board D-209518 #56313
Ransburg Elex Board RP100, #15274
Ann Arbor Keyboard Controller Board KC7000A #51065
Lantech DC Drive Module TA550-003-01, #15247
TOEI H01197-3 Control Card #24968
Siemens Power Interface Board R15B02A226L6 #31739
EEI Circuit Board 503390 Temp Control Station #5856
Miller Circuit Board 158160, 158162A, KG-35 #28031
Allen Bradley TTL Input Module 1771-IGD #51256
Bran + Luebbe IMO22 APC Circuit Board 0562164 #10854
ITW Ransburg Diagnostic Module 74733 #31513
TEC CPU Board B-X-4CPU-PWB, Circuit Board #13410
Slicing Specialist Circuit Board Oscillator Rev B #47631
Universal Unitary Controller Board 016-4047RG #35042
Flex Weigh MC1494 UWI Mother Board #16773
Federal Products Drive Controller Board EPC01839 #32870
Gould Circuit Board 110-0105-2 #14537
Arpeco Circuit Board 2113-043B #47968
Uticor Circuit Board 7SH69 #51075
Rockwell Automation Circuit Board 173168 #59232
SCI Circuit Board 080-2463 Rev C, 180-2463 Rev A E #36609
Danaher Temperature Control Board 11-0476-4 #51725
NEW Allen Bradley Driver Board S50905-001, Circuit Board #42017
Reliance 0-48652 Meter Calibration PC Board #22853
Allen Bradley X-233233 Regulator PC Board #27108
Reliance Electric USAB Board 0-51862-1 #34552
Fuji Electric Circuit Breaker EG33A #35363
Allen Bradley Circuit Board 74100-301-51 #36189
Gettys Circuit Board Module 11-0092-03, #11052
Rodix Inc. Circuit Board 24-480 #43681
ATI Technologies Video Card 109-51800-01 #43483
Gould Circuit Board 110-0069 #14530
Gould Circuit Board 110-0154 #14538
Gould Circuit Board 110-0128 #14529
Barber Colman PC Board A-12506-2 #45753
Lantech Shrink Wrap Control Board 55003202 #16770
Boy Machines PC Board 9626424 #17136
Sepro Robotique PC Board 342004 Carte AXE Z89 #17309
Varian PC Board L6433-301 #55870
Allen Bradley X-233112 Oscillator Regulator Bd #27164