3A99859G02值得擁有
3A99859G02值得擁有
dcs系統接地的基本要求
dcs系統接地是為了保證當進入dcs系統的信號、供電電源或dcs系統設備本身出現問題時,可靠的接地系統能承受過載電流并可以迅速將過載電流導入大地。接地系統能夠為dcs提供屏蔽層,消除電子噪聲干擾,并為整個控制系統提供公共信號參考點(即參考零電位)。當接地系統發生問題時(接地電阻過大,多點接地控制工程網版權所有,接地線斷線或接地線與高電壓、大電流設備相接觸等),會造成人員的觸電傷害及設備的損壞,還會造成dcs系統經常“死機”(或不明原因的“死機”),大多是因為接地系統不良或存在問題所引起的。
因此,完善、可靠、正確的接地,是dcs 系統能夠安全、可靠和良好運行的關鍵。
d cs系統的接地方法
4.1 分散布置的dcs設備接地方法
分散布置dcs系統設備之間的連接一般是網絡(通訊)線,例如:現場控制站分散到現場,而操作員站位于不同的控制室,分散直徑在500米的范圍內,各站點間使用多模光纖或5類雙絞線或dp屏蔽雙絞線等連接。
(1) 使用光纖連接的站點:各站點內的接地方法同集中布置的dcs設備。
(2) 使用5類雙絞線或dp屏蔽雙絞線連接的站點:
(3) 控制室的各類地線先連接到公共連接板,公共連接板通過接地總干線與公共接地極相連。從公共接地極看過去,整個接地網絡是一個星型結構。
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